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Bihar Start-Up Policy 2022
₹10 Lakh
Interest-Free Seed Grant / Startup (10 yrs)
₹500 Cr
Bihar Start-up Fund Trust Corpus
+15% / +5%
SC/ST & Diff-Abled / Women Extra Incentive
Zero Cost
Domestic Patent Filing
Why the policy exists
The Bihar Start-Up Policy 2022 builds on the 2016 and 2017 policies to broaden ecosystem coverage and speed up implementation for the State's youth and entrepreneurs, financed through the ₹500 Crore Bihar Start-up Fund Trust (BSFT).
Vision & Key Objectives
Vision: 'To enable Bihar emerge as the most preferred destination for start-ups and entrepreneurs by leveraging the potential of local youth through a conducive Start-up ecosystem.'
- •Promote entrepreneurship education via 'Udyami Bihar, Samridh Bihar' campaigns.
- •Support early stage start-ups with seed grants and matching loans.
- •Facilitate Entrepreneurship Development Cells (EDCs) and Facilitation Centres (EFCs).
- •Establish state-of-the-art incubation, common-infrastructure, and co-working spaces.
- •Enable hassle-free, time-bound single-window clearances.
What qualifies as a Start-up
| Condition | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Legal Form & Age | Private Limited Company, Registered Partnership, or LLP; up to 10 years from incorporation. |
| Turnover | Turnover in any financial year since incorporation has not exceeded ₹100 Crore. |
| Work Nature | Working towards innovation, development, or improvement of products/processes/services, or a scalable business model. |
| Reconstruction | Must NOT be formed by splitting up or reconstruction of an existing business. |
| Location & Tax | Incorporated/registered in Bihar with an office in Bihar, and applicable taxes payable in Bihar. |
Seed loans and matching grants
A. Validation Stage — Seed Funding
Seed Grant: Up to ₹10 Lakh per start-up as an interest-free loan for 10 years, released based on Rating Agency assessment and performance milestones. Repayable after 10 years.
B. Commercialization Stage — Early & Scale-Up Funding
- •Free Valuation: Free-of-cost valuation services for certified start-ups.
- •Angel Success Fee: 2% success fee on investments mobilised from registered angel networks.
- •Matching Loan: Matching funding up to the sum invested by Angel Groups and Category-I AIFs, provided as an interest-free loan.
- •Acceleration Program: Reimbursement up to ₹3 Lakh for enrolling in recognised national/international acceleration programs.
- •Public Listing: SMIC participates in AIFs/VCs and facilitates stock exchange listing (BSE/NSE).
C. Incubation & Intellectual Property
- •Incubator Reimbursement: Reimburse cost of incubating a start-up up to ₹2 Lakh per incubatee to recognized incubators.
- •Patent Support: State bears 100% cost of domestic patent filing, plus reimbursement for foreign patent awards.
D. Special Category Extra Incentives
| Category (100% Ownership) | Additional Seed / Milestone Grant |
|---|---|
| Women Entrepreneurs | Additional 5% grant |
| SC / ST Entrepreneurs | Additional 15% grant |
| Differently-Abled Entrepreneurs | Additional 15% grant |
22% of the total start-up funding corpus is reserved for SC/ST founders. Age and eligibility criteria can be relaxed by the Trust for special category founders.
Regulatory enablers and Ease of Doing Business
- •License Exemption: Exemption from registrations under various State Acts for 5 years (except safety-critical licenses like FSSAI, Fire-safety, where licensing costs are reimbursed).
- •Inspection Exemption: Regulatory inspections are exempted for 5 years; any inspection requires prior permission from the District Magistrate.
- •Public Procurement: Preference in Government and PSU tenders.
- •Space Allotment: 10% preference space in upcoming industrial parks and hubs for start-ups and incubators.
Source: Bihar Start-Up Policy 2022, Department of Industries, Government of Bihar. Notified vide Memo No. 1502/Patna dated 27/06/2022. Valid for 5 years (up to June 2027). Nodal Trust: Bihar Start-up Fund Trust (BSFT).