
Bihar Start-Up Policy, 2022
₹10 Lakh
Seed Grant, Interest-Free for 10 Years
100%
Domestic Patent Filing Cost Borne by Govt
22%
Funding Corpus Reserved for SC/ST
₹500 Crore
Bihar Start-up Fund Trust Corpus
Why the policy exists
Bihar notified its first Start-up Policy in 2016, amended in 2017, backed by a Trust with an initial corpus of ₹500 crore. The 2022 Policy broadens that coverage with a faster and more holistic implementation process, aiming to make Bihar the most preferred destination for start-ups by leveraging local youth. It takes effect from Gazette notification and runs 5 years; work already underway under the 2017 Policy is deemed covered. The portal is startup.indbih.com.
Eligibility
- •Up to 10 years from incorporation or registration, as a private limited company, registered partnership firm or LLP.
- •Turnover in any financial year since incorporation has not exceeded ₹100 crore.
- •Working towards innovation, development or improvement of products, processes or services, or a scalable business model with high employment or wealth-creation potential.
- •Not formed by splitting up or reconstructing an existing business.
- •Must be incorporated or registered in Bihar, with an office in Bihar and applicable taxes payable in Bihar.
Access to funding and incubation support
| Support | Quantum |
|---|---|
| Seed Grant (Validation Stage) | Up to ₹10 lakh per start-up as an interest-free loan, repayable after 10 years, released on milestone achievement |
| Early-Stage Funding (Commercialization) | Free-of-cost valuation; access to Angel Investors; 2% success fee for mobilising early-stage investment; matching loan up to the amount invested by Angel Groups or Category-I AIFs; up to ₹3 lakh for enrolling in a recognised acceleration programme |
| Scale-up Funding | SMIC may participate in SEBI-registered AIFs and VC Funds, which must invest at least 50% — twice the Trust's contribution — in Bihar-based start-ups; facilitation of BSE/NSE listing |
| Incubation cost reimbursement | Up to ₹2 lakh per incubatee, to recognised private or state-supported incubators |
| Fiscal incentive to Incubators | 2% of the investment its incubatee receives from SEBI-registered AIFs into Bihar-based start-ups |
| Matching funds to Incubators | 1:1 matching of funding raised from Government of India or multilateral donor agencies |
| Patent filing | 100% of domestic patent filing costs borne by Government; reimbursement of filing fees for awarded foreign patents |
Additional incentives for category enterprises
| Category | Additional grant, exemption or subsidy |
|---|---|
| Woman Enterprise | Additional 5% |
| SC/ST Enterprise | Additional 15% |
| Differently Abled | Additional 15% |
These enhancements apply solely to start-ups fully owned by a person or group in the specified category — partial shareholding does not qualify. Separately, 22% of the total funding corpus is reserved for SC/ST beneficiaries, and the Bihar Start-up Fund Trust may relax the general eligibility criteria for certifying start-ups in these categories. Incentives cannot be claimed twice for the same component from more than one scheme.
Awareness, regulatory enablers and education
The Policy rests on four pillars — Yes to Start-ups, Unleash Regulatory Enablers, Vibrancy in Education System, and Access to Funding & Incubation.
- •Awareness and mentoring: Udyami Bihar and Samridh Bihar campaigns, Entrepreneurship Awards, state-level Business Plan Competitions and Start-up Fairs; Entrepreneurship Development Cells in divisional towns and Facilitation Centres at educational and professional institutes.
- •Regulatory enablers: a comprehensive Start-up Bihar Portal with registration tutorials, standardised State compliance forms and integration with GoI Start-up portals.
- •Start-ups are exempted from licensing and registration under various State Acts for 5 years — statutory licences such as Drug Licence, FSSAI, Building Plan and Fire Fighting are still required where public safety is at stake, with Government bearing the licence cost.
- •Exemption from Government regulatory inspections for 5 years unless there is a threat to life or safety, in which case the District Magistrate's permission is required; annual self-declaration in the prescribed format.
- •Preference to start-ups in State procurement, and 10% of space in upcoming industrial parks, SME clusters and hubs reserved for start-ups, incubators and common infrastructure.
- •Education: entrepreneurship modules embedded in school, university, skill and vocational curricula; MOOCs as electives; mandatory internships; student business and innovation competitions with prototyping support; and challenge grants to 20 social innovators.
A dedicated Bihar Innovation Hub provides incubator-style services plus commercialisation-stage support including networking, M&A and valuation advisory, later expanded into a virtual incubator. Common infrastructure — co-working spaces, R&D labs, shared software and hardware, testing labs, legal, accounting and patent services and hostel accommodation — is provided free or chargeable per Trust norms.
Institutional framework, process and exit
| Body | Chair | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar Start-up Fund Trust (BSFT) | Development Commissioner | Policy oversight, amendments, major approvals including the rating system and guidelines, inter-departmental and Central liaison — bi-annual review |
| Start-up Monitoring & Implementation Committee (SMIC) | Principal Secretary, Industries | Overall implementation, start-up certification approval, onboarding ecosystem stakeholders, matching-grant approvals — meets at least every 45 days |
| Preliminary Scrutiny Committee (PSC) | Director notified by the Department of Industries | Approves, tags and refers shortlisted applications to incubators; assists SMIC; monitors the SSU; grievance redressal |
| Start-up Support Unit (SSU) | Under the Department of Industries | Single point of contact; online application processing; single-window statutory clearances; Secretariat for the Policy |
- 1Submit an online application with a detailed idea description via the Start-up Portal.
- 2The SSU scrutinises and shortlists eligible applications per BSFT-approved criteria, with hand-holding support to improve proposals.
- 3The PSC approves shortlisted applications and refers them to incubators, which prepare a proposal covering the business plan, staged funding requirement and infrastructure needs.
- 4A Third Party Agency evaluates incubator recommendations and assigns a rating; the SMIC then certifies the start-up per the rating criterion, and incentives follow the rating-based categorisation.
Where a company is found guilty of fraud, or has made a false declaration to claim any benefit, legal action follows to recover all financial assistance provided. Once an entity ceases to be recognised as a start-up, the Government or its investing entity may exit its investment per SMIC-framed exit guidelines, and any right to nominate a representative director is extinguished on exit.
Source: Bihar Start-Up Policy 2022, Memo No. 1502 dated 27.06.2022, Department of Industries, Government of Bihar, approved by Cabinet as Item No. 13 dated 17.06.2022. No suit or proceeding lies against the Trust, Financial Management Company or any official for anything done in good faith under the Policy. Where the translated version differs, the English version prevails.