
April 1, 2026
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The Self-Reliant India Fund (SRI Fund) Opportunity
The Self-Reliant India Fund (SRI Fund) Opportunity
If your MSME needs funding, this government-supported initiative can assist. Their Fund of Funds model offers capital exchanged for equity rather than loans.
NSIC funding primarily supports hardware technologies that improve performance in terms of size, weight, power consumption and cost while facilitating commercial autonomy and supporting DoD missions.
The Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund
The Self-Reliant India Fund offers MSMEs a unique opportunity to secure funding in exchange for equity. This investment model can give MSMEs a significant boost, helping businesses scale up and reach global markets more easily.
However, taking advantage of such an opportunity requires careful consideration, clear communication and strategic guidance from your team - we're here to guide you in finding a partner and then ultimately securing funds!
MSMEs face numerous difficulties when raising capital for expansion. Traditional investors require high returns, often prioritizing tech startups over more traditional businesses such as manufacturing or local services.
Furthermore, it may be challenging for MSMEs to meet regulatory requirements for listing on stock markets.
To address these challenges, the government has launched the Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund. This fund provides MSMEs with access to growth capital through equity and quasi-equity investments. NSIC Venture Capital Fund Limited operates under the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, which oversees the fund.
SRI Fund offers growth capital and encourages innovation and entrepreneurship. Its main goals are to promote technological upgradation, increase market access for MSMEs, enhance the competitiveness and productivity of these enterprises, and facilitate technological upgradation for MSMEs themselves.
The SRI Fund utilizes a "Fund-of-Funds" model to invest in private equity and venture capital funds (known as Daughter Funds) that, in turn, invest in promising MSMEs (also known as Daughter Funds). Over time, this will form an effective public-private partnership to assist MSMEs, making them more competitive, growing faster, reducing import dependence, and boosting local innovation.
MSMEs:
MSMEs play a pivotal role in India's economy, employing over 11 crore people. Yet they face numerous funding obstacles: insufficient exposure, limited scaling capabilities, or difficulties accessing global markets. However, these businesses typically lack the legal structures or investor trust that make them appealing to traditional investors. Thankfully, the Self-Reliant India Fund provides MSMEs with capital to expand and grow their businesses. This article provides a detailed account of its workings, including who qualifies and the steps involved in obtaining financing through this unique public-private partnership.
The Social Responsibility Investment Fund is an innovative initiative created to provide growth funding for MSMEs through equity and quasi-equity investments (such as convertible debt). It operates on the Fund-of-Funds model, in which the government invests in private funds, called Daughter Funds, which then invest directly in MSMEs. Additionally, the SRI Fund will contribute four times as much capital into Daughter Funds, enabling MSMEs to leverage additional private capital.
The SRI Fund, part of DoD's Defence Innovation Unit (DIU), supports early-stage hardware companies developing dual-use technologies aligned with DoD priorities. Such technologies may accelerate commercial autonomy, provide on-demand access to space capabilities, adapt to austere environments, counter adversarial systems, and help us counter them more easily, among many other capabilities. It provides technology entrepreneurs with a great opportunity to develop new products or achieve key milestones. To be eligible, companies must submit proposals that adhere to one of DoD's topics of interest and meet those topics before applying.
Fund-of-Funds:
NSIC's Fund-of-Funds model offers MSMEs in need of growth capital access to funds that provide it. An SRI Fund will support SEBI-registered Category I and Category II Alternative Investment Funds ("Daughter Funds"), which in turn invest at least five times their capital contribution from SRI into MSMEs - an approach designed to make them independent and self-reliant suppliers within their supply chains.
MSMEs often struggle to secure funding because traditional investors view them as risky investments with high returns and fast-growth expectations, making it harder for them to expand, hire employees, and develop new products. The SRI Fund aims to break this barrier and support MSMEs to become national and international champions.
The SRI Fund will be administered by NSIC Venture Capital Fund Limited, an SPV wholly owned by the Government of India through its Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This Fund will offer equity/quasi-equity/equity-like structured instruments to MSMEs as part of an initiative to help them list on stock exchanges, grow into national or global champions, or develop market leadership positions.
NSIC funding primarily supports hardware products and their related technologies; software-oriented aspects may be integrated into product development, but should not be the primary focus. Submission periods for NSIC proposals are always open; NSIC regularly evaluates pitches to award funds as funds are made available to obligate. If your pitch is chosen for awards, NSIC will issue an Out-of-Tenure contract outlining milestones, reporting requirements, and acting as an external stakeholder of your project.
AIF:
The NSIC Fund offers funding support to high-risk, innovative technology companies at various stages of development. Their objective is to assist these startups with product development and to help them reach global markets to better compete with larger entities in their space. However, accessing this funding requires hard work and preparation, as NSIC has specific criteria that must be met before funds can be granted to a company.
NSIC will assess a company based on its ability to deliver a prototype within an acceptable timeline, taking into account both technical and market feasibility factors. NSIC will consider both capabilities of technology as well as value propositions it offers customers, with clear commercial and military use cases clearly differentiated from existing technologies, offering significant performance gains such as size, weight, power cost and safety improvements; supporting distributed operations; being resilient against full spectrum threats; and providing for scalable deployment options.
NSIC funds primarily hardware-oriented technologies, rather than software solutions. Software aspects may be included but must not be the primary focus of the project - for instance, software used to enable and run hardware, as well as its integration into systems or solutions.
The NSIC Venture Capital Fund Limited (NVCFL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. It was formed to provide MSMEs with growth equity capital via "Funds-of-Funds", whereby its Foundation invests in SEBI-registered Category I and II Alternative Investment Funds ("Daughter Funds"), which in turn invest in MSMEs.
SEBI:
The SRI Fund is an equity investment initiative that provides MSMEs with growth capital to expand into larger enterprises and become national or international champions, and to overcome barriers to accessing private capital. It is housed within NSIC Venture Capital Fund Limited (NVCFL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Small Industries Corporation, a mini-Ratna corporation under the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.
This fund employs a "fund-of-funds" structure. NSIC invests directly in the "mother fund," which distributes funds to smaller SEBI-registered alternative investment funds ("Daughter Funds"). These Daughter Funds invest directly in MSMEs via equity/quasi-equity/equity-like structured instruments, providing returns superior to those of traditional private funding models that may offer only limited returns and can be difficult for smaller companies to manage.
NSIC seeks to fund technologies relevant to DoD topics of interest that are capable of meeting development and commercialization milestones, such as next-generation hardware technologies to support connected mobile and edge systems that facilitate distributed operations in land, sea, air, and space domains - realizing significant performance improvements, improving safety measures, speeding critical decision-making processes, optimizing logistical chains, enabling scalable deployment, circumventing adversarial capital issues etc.
The SRI Fund will offer up to Rs 10 crore per company over three years for working capital, expansion, research and development, and market development. Funding decisions will be determined through a competitive review of business plans and risk evaluation for each project; funding is available to both manufacturing MSMEs and service providers.